• 🍉 Albert 🍉@lemmy.world
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    9 days ago

    Isn’t barbarian a term to mock their language?

    Racist example

    Imagine if we referred to all East Asia as “ChingChongs”

    or if the way they talked about Muslims in Team America was the normal way we talked about them.

    • PugJesus@lemmy.worldOPM
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      9 days ago

      ‘Barbarian’ is a term for all non-Romans, sometimes (but not always) exempting Greeks. It’s not a ‘friendly’ term, no.

      • Gustephan@lemmy.world
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        9 days ago

        Barbarian has the most slur energy of any word I’ll type out in it’s entirety. The romaboo fascination with racism that gets a pass because because the targets of said racism don’t exist anymore low key disgusts me. Low key because as far as I can tell nobody is actually harmed by it anymore, but it’s used in the same contexts and with the same energy as I heard the term “sand n*” tossed around when I worked for the air force and it makes my skin crawl in exactly the same way.

          • PugJesus@lemmy.worldOPM
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            9 days ago

            The concept of race as we would understand it didn’t really exist at the time. Romans included men from North Africa and their Syrian wives just as well as natives of the Italian peninsula and those who hailed from Britannia.

            Romans were certainly considered arrogant, even by the standards of their time - it’s said/joked in contemporary accounts that the Roman Republic had to destroy the Republic of Rhodes, because it offended the Romans that the Rhodians were the only peoples in the world as arrogant as the Romans themselves were.

            However, while their chauvinism is certainly strong by modern standards, it’s also a far-cry from the ethnonationalist screeds one thinks of in the modern day. The Romans not only believed that it was normal and necessary to include conquered peoples’ as fellow members of the polity, being founded as a city of criminals and exiles, but also that cultural diversity within the Empire was a positive thing, and that it was good that provincials still followed the ways of their ancestors (so long as they still obeyed Roman law).

            In contrast to the Greeks, amongst even the much-vaunted Athenians a resident foreigner would remain a foreigner no matter how long their ancestors had lived in Athens nor what services they rendered to Athens; or the contemporary Han Chinese, who believed that non-Han culture produced nothing of value; the Romans both offered a full share (if contingent on service) in the Roman polity to provincials and acknowledged that provincials did a great many things better than the Romans themselves.

            • 🍉 Albert 🍉@lemmy.world
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              9 days ago

              trying to put modern concepts like racism is a stupid task, but yhea, chauvinism is a much better term that can apply to Romans.

              interesting that despite it, they were open to other cultures.

              if my question was stupid is because I genuinely want to know more

              • PugJesus@lemmy.worldOPM
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                9 days ago

                The question wasn’t stupid at all, it was very valid! While modern racism solidified from the ~16th century onward, the past before that has a great many concepts of ‘othering’, some of which are recognizably roughly ‘racist’, and others which are probably more distant from the concept. Wondering about where a particular polity falls on this spectrum is commendable interest in the subject!

                The Romans were a funny folk in that way. Immensely arrogant and capable of great snobbery, but also capable of accepting people from diverse backgrounds. The Emperor Pertinax, for example, was the son of a freed slave, while Emperor Septimius Severus (whose tondo I linked in the above comment) was a visibly darker man of Punic and Berber descent from North Africa, married to a Syrian woman. What made someone ‘Barbarian’ was mutable rather than immutable, and dependent on cultural affectations rather than birth.

                There’s a bit by the Emperor Claudius arguing in the Senate house that I always like to note:

                What was the ruin of Sparta and Athens, but this, that mighty as they were in war, they spurned from them as aliens those whom they had conquered? Our founder Romulus, on the other hand, was so wise that he fought as enemies and then hailed as fellow-citizens several nations on the very same day. Strangers have reigned over us. That freedmen’s sons should be entrusted with public offices is not, as many wrongly think, a sudden innovation, but was a common practice in the old commonwealth.

                • 🍉 Albert 🍉@lemmy.world
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                  9 days ago

                  it’s so interesting that all the protofascist Rome fans nowadays are so racist that would make Romans want to distance themselves from them.

                  wonder how Romans would react to the modern race concept or that “some skin colours are superior to others”.